\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131 Dayan\u0131\u015fma A\u011f\u0131 bile\u015fenleri, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) yetkililerine bir mektup g\u00f6ndererek, son d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de LGBT\u0130+ haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik artan tehdit ve uygulamalara dikkat \u00e7ekti. Mektupta, BM yetkililerinden acil m\u00fcdahale talep edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mektupta, T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uygun davranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilerek, LGBT\u0130+\u2019lara y\u00f6nelik hedef g\u00f6sterici, ayr\u0131mc\u0131 nefret s\u00f6ylemine son verilmesi ve LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar\u0131n bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6ylem ve m\u00fcdahalelere kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin acilen al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ba\u011flamda mektuba kat\u0131lan insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, BM \u00f6zel mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti nezdinde gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in giri\u015fimde bulunmaya davet etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mektup, BM Cinsel Y\u00f6nelim ve Cinsiyet Kimli\u011fine Dayal\u0131 \u015eiddet ve Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunma Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Uzman\u0131, Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l Toplanma ve \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc, \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Korunmas\u0131 ve Geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc ve Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Ederken \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 ve Geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zellikle 15 Temmuz 2016 tarihli darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda gittik\u00e7e a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan hukuk devleti ve insan haklar\u0131 krizine vurgu yap\u0131lan mektupta, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te LGBT\u0130+ haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelen m\u00fcdahaleler s\u0131raland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, OHAL s\u00fcrecinde LGBT\u0130+ etkinliklerine ili\u015fkin, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hala s\u00fcren yasaklardan bahsedildi. Mektupta, LGBT\u0130+ hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131 ve bireyleri hedef alan hukuki taciz ve fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sistemli ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve nefret s\u00f6ylemine de vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mektupta, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Erba\u015f\u2019\u0131n 24 Nisan 2020 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar\u0131 hedef alan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, barolar\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya y\u00f6nelik tepkisi hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Ali Erba\u015f\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 sonras\u0131 LGBT\u0130+\u2019lara kar\u015f\u0131 nefret s\u00f6ylemindeki ciddi art\u0131\u015f ve bu s\u00f6ylem sahiplerinin cezas\u0131zl\u0131k kalkan\u0131 ile korunmas\u0131 anlat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u0131l Onur Haftas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, pek \u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey kamu g\u00f6revlisi ve siyaset\u00e7i ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, LGBT\u0130+\u2019lara y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 nefret s\u00f6ylemi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan mektupta, bu geli\u015fmelerin, i\u00e7 hukuka ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede mektupta, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 26. ve 34. maddelerinin, herkesin ifade ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131; 10. maddenin de \u201cHerkes, dil, \u0131rk, renk, cinsiyet, siyas\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, felsef\u00ee inan\u00e7, din, mezhep ve benzeri sebeplerle ay\u0131r\u0131m g\u00f6zetilmeksizin kanun \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fittir\u201d d\u00fczenlemesini i\u00e7erdi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 90. maddesi gere\u011fi, i\u00e7 hukuk ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fki olu\u015fmas\u0131 halinde, uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mektupta, Anayasa ve yasalar\u0131n lafz\u0131nda cinsel y\u00f6nelim ve cinsiyet kimli\u011fine dayal\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ifadeleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yer almasa da, yukar\u0131da yer alan Anayasal ilkeler ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ile birlikte T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun e\u015fitli\u011fi d\u00fczenleyen 3. maddesi, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nefret s\u00f6ylemini su\u00e7 olarak d\u00fczenleyen 122. ve halk\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip bir kesime kar\u015f\u0131 kin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa tahriki cezaland\u0131ran 216. maddeleri gere\u011fi de bunlara dayal\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k veya ba\u011fl\u0131 nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve hedef g\u00f6stermelerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 hukukta bir team\u00fcl hukuku kural\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve OHAL d\u00f6nemi dahil, hi\u00e7bir \u015fart ve ko\u015fulda, bu yasa\u011fa istisna getirilemeyece\u011fini vurgulayan mektupta, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu yasa\u011fa uyma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc azaltamayaca\u011f\u0131 ya da ask\u0131ya alamayaca\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin LGBT\u0130+\u2019lara y\u00f6nelik yasaklay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemlerde LGBT\u0130+\u2019lara d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00fcst d\u00fczey h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devlet temsilcilerinden gelen hedef g\u00f6sterici nefret s\u00f6ylemlerinin, uluslararas\u0131 ve Anayasal standartlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan mektup, bu uygulamalar\u0131n, LGBT\u0130+\u2019lara kar\u015f\u0131 son derece a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilecek bir \u015fiddet y\u00f6nelimini belirli bir kesim i\u00e7in me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya bunun \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(TP)<\/p>\n\n\n\n