{"id":49441,"date":"2020-06-23T12:38:38","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T09:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gzone.com.tr\/?p=49441"},"modified":"2020-06-23T14:34:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T11:34:32","slug":"kendine-has-portreler-harvey-milk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/kendine-has-portreler-harvey-milk\/","title":{"rendered":"KEND\u0130NE HAS PORTRELER: HARVEY MILK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2020’nin LGBT\u0130+ Onur Haftas\u0131’nda Kendine Has’\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla sizlere LGBT\u0130+ m\u00fccadelesinde kendine yer edinmi\u015f, \u00f6nc\u00fc ve de\u011ferli isimlerden olu\u015fan bir portre se\u00e7kisi sunuyoruz. Can Yap\u0131c\u0131’n\u0131n derledi\u011fi bu ilk yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konu\u011fu ABD’li politikac\u0131 ve aktivist Harvey Milk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerikal\u0131 politikac\u0131 ve LGBT aktivisti Harvey Bernard Milk 22 May\u0131s 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc orta s\u0131n\u0131f Yahudi bir ailenin ikinci ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu olarak Long Island’daki Woodmere’de d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Okul y\u0131llar\u0131nda abisi gibi futbol oynayan Milk, opera ve sahne sanatlar\u0131yla ilgilenmeye de bu d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flar. Ergenlik d\u00f6neminde e\u015fcinsel oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na var\u0131r;\u201d Aileme o zaman a\u00e7\u0131lamazd\u0131m, bu onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/em>. ” diyen Milk bunu bir s\u00fcre daha s\u0131r olarak tutmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bay Shore Lisesi’nden mezun olan Milk Albany’deki New York Eyalet Koleji’nde 1947’den 1951’e kadar s\u00fcrecek olan \u00f6\u011fretmenlik e\u011fitimine ba\u015flar. Bu d\u00f6nem boyunca kolej gazetesinde yaz\u0131lar yazmaya Ba\u015flar.Mezuniyet sonras\u0131 1955 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Kore Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca AmerikanDonanmas\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapan Milk g\u00f6revi sona erince New York\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Burada \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fe ba\u015flayan ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli Broadway m\u00fczikallerinde prod\u00fcksiyon ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Milk kariyerine bir s\u00fcre Wall Street\u2019te borsa analistli\u011fi yaparak devam eder.New York\u2019taki hayat\u0131ndan ve finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden s\u0131k\u0131lan Milk 1972\u2019nin sonlar\u0131nda San Francisco\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Belki de bu karar\u0131 onu bizim bug\u00fcn sayg\u0131yla ve minnetle and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z insan haklar\u0131 kahraman\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6nemin queer ya\u015fam\u0131n merkezi olan San Francisco\u2019nun kalbinde ileride se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ofisi olarak da kullanaca\u011f\u0131 Castro Camera olarak bildi\u011fimiz kamera ma\u011fazas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar.Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00f6zel hayat\u0131 ile ilgili konu\u015fmak ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir e\u015fcinsel olarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek konular\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a dikkatli davranan Milk\u2019in bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Castro B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki zamanla artan e\u015fcinsel n\u00fcfusunun b\u00f6lgenin sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel atmosferini de\u011fi\u015ftirip yeniden \u015fekillendirmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla paralel olarak de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Castro Camera\u2019n\u0131n zamanla b\u00f6lgede bir toplanma merkezi haline gelmesiyle Milk bir aktivist ve hareket \u00f6nderi olarak kendi sesini bulmaya ba\u015flar. Cinsel y\u00f6nelim ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmak i\u00e7in politikaya at\u0131lmaya karar verir. Olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir \u00e7evrenin politik ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc arkas\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen se\u00e7imlerde \u00fc\u00e7 kez ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olur. Teatral kampanyalar\u0131 sayesinde pop\u00fclaritesi y\u00fckselen ve 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehir denet\u00e7isi olarak se\u00e7ilen Harvey Milk bu konuma se\u00e7ilen ilk a\u00e7\u0131k e\u015fcinsel politikac\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milk\u2019in bu zaferi cinsel y\u00f6nelim ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilebilece\u011fi ve e\u015fcinsellerin hayat\u0131n her kademesinde, cinsel kimliklerini saklamaya gerek duymadan yer alabilecekleri konular\u0131nda umut olur. Se\u00e7ilmesi ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fehirdeki sosyal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin de habercisi olur. Milk, sadece 11 ay boyunca bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6revinde San Francisco\u2019daki e\u015fcinsel haklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgilenir. 27 Kas\u0131m 1978\u2019de Milk ve belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 George Moscone, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce istifa etmi\u015f fakat g\u00f6revini geri isteyen bir di\u011fer meclis \u00fcyesi Dan White \u2018\u0131n suikastine u\u011frayarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybederler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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San Francisco \u00dcniversitesi profes\u00f6rlerinden Peter Novak \u2018a g\u00f6re politikadaki k\u0131sa kariyerine ra\u011fmen, Milk, San Francisco\u2019da bir ikon ve \u201ce\u015fcinsel haklar\u0131 kahraman\u0131\u201d olmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Milk, Birle\u015fik Devletler \u2018de se\u00e7ilmi\u015f en \u00fcnl\u00fc ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde bilinen LGBT politikac\u0131 ilan edilir. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n nisan ay\u0131nda Harvey Milk i\u00e7in \u00f6zel pullar haz\u0131rland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Amerikan tarihinde ilk kez e\u015fcinsel oldu\u011fu bilinen birinin y\u00fcz\u00fc mektup pullar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu pullar ilk kez Milk\u2019in do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 22 May\u0131s\u2019ta kutlanan Harvey Milk G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2018nde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi Anne Kronenberg hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fur :\u201cHarvey\u2019i sizden ya da ben ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcyd\u00fc. Kafas\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gereken do\u011fru bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fc\u015fledi ve sonra onu, hepimiz i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekte yaratabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
Harvey Milk’in hayat\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gus Van Sant taraf\u0131ndan sinemaya uyarlanm\u0131\u015f ve Sean Penn bu \u00f6nemli karaktere hayat vermi\u015fti. Ana ak\u0131mda kendine hayli yer bulan bu film Sean Penn’e “En \u0130yi Erkek Oyuncu” ve senaristi Dustin Lance Black’e “En \u0130yi Orijinal Senaryo” Oscar’\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Biyografiyi Derleyen: Can Yap\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.google.com.tr\/amp\/s\/www.biography.com\/.amp\/activist\/harvey-milk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/milkfoundation.org\/about\/harvey-milk-biography\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvey_Milk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

–Visuals may be subject to copyright. It can be removed due to copyright owner’s demand.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2020’nin LGBT\u0130+ Onur Haftas\u0131’nda Kendine Has’\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla sizlere LGBT\u0130+ m\u00fccadelesinde kendine yer edinmi\u015f, \u00f6nc\u00fc ve de\u011ferli isimlerden olu\u015fan bir portre se\u00e7kisi sunuyoruz. Can Yap\u0131c\u0131’n\u0131n derledi\u011fi bu ilk yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konu\u011fu ABD’li politikac\u0131 ve aktivist Harvey Milk. Amerikal\u0131 politikac\u0131 ve LGBT aktivisti Harvey Bernard Milk 22 May\u0131s 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc orta s\u0131n\u0131f Yahudi bir ailenin ikinci ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1079,7586],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-gzone-ozel","category-kendine-has-portreler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49453,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49441\/revisions\/49453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}