{"id":49419,"date":"2020-06-16T16:54:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T13:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gzone.com.tr\/?p=49419"},"modified":"2020-06-16T16:54:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T13:54:14","slug":"abd-yeni-yasa-ile-is-yerinde-ayrimcilik-yapilmasina-karsi-lgbti-bireyleri-koruma-altina-aldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/06\/16\/abd-yeni-yasa-ile-is-yerinde-ayrimcilik-yapilmasina-karsi-lgbti-bireyleri-koruma-altina-aldi\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD YEN\u0130 YASA \u0130LE \u0130\u015e YER\u0130NDE AYRIMCILIK YAPILMASINA KAR\u015eI LGBT\u0130+ B\u0130REYLER\u0130 KORUMA ALTINA ALDI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ABD Anayasa Mahkemesi, LGBTi haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zafer olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir karara imza att\u0131. Mahkeme i\u015fyerinde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklayan federal kanunun e\u015fcinsel ve trans bireyleri de korudu\u011fu h\u00fckm\u00fcne vard\u0131. Yani mahkeme i\u015fverenlerin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fcinsel ya da trans birey olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin Medeni Haklar Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcne varm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOA’n\u0131n haberi<\/a>ne g\u00f6re 3\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 6 oyla kabul edilen karar, ABD\u2019de Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin e\u015fcinsel evliliklere \u00fclke genelinde izin verdi\u011fi 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan LGBT toplulu\u011funun en b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1964\u2019te kabul edilen Medeni Haklar Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilgili maddesine g\u00f6re i\u015fverenlerin \u0131rk, ten rengi, ulusal k\u00f6ken ve dinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cinsiyet temelli ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131 yasak. Karara g\u00f6re, e\u015fcinsel ve trans bireyler de bu yasa kapsam\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fyerinde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k konusunda ABD\u2019de 28 kadar eyalette kapsay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler bulunmuyor. Bu eyaletlerde i\u015fyerinde e\u015fcinsel ve trans \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k \u015fu ana kadar yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Georgia ve New York\u2019ta e\u015fcinsel haklar\u0131 ve Michigan\u2019da trans birey haklar\u0131 konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 dava \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 koruyan yeni \u00f6nlemlerin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MUHAFAZAKAR YARGI\u00c7LAR KAR\u015eI OY KULLANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar, Ba\u015fkan Trump taraf\u0131ndan 2017\u2019de atanan muhafazakar yarg\u0131\u00e7 Neil Gorsuch taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131. Muhafazakar Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 John Roberts da Gorsuch\u2019la beraber mahkemenin d\u00f6rt liberal \u00fcyesiyle ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde oy kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Gorsuch karar metninde \u2018\u2018Bir bireyi e\u015fcinsel ya da trans birey oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kovan i\u015fveren, bu ki\u015fiyi ba\u015fka bir cinsiyetteki bireyde sorgulamayaca\u011f\u0131 eylem ya da \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 kovmu\u015f oluyor. Cinsiyet bu kararda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz rol oynuyor. Bu da 7. Madde\u2019nin tam olarak yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey\u2019\u2019 ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRUMP KARARI KABULLEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump da Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Beyaz Saray’da gazetecilere a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Trump, karar\u0131 kabullenece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkeme cinsiyetlerinden dolay\u0131 i\u015ften kovulduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen iki e\u015fcinsel bireyin birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f davas\u0131nda bu karar\u0131 verdi. Bu davalardan biri Georgia eyaletinden il\u00e7e \u00e7ocuk esirgeme kurumu eski koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Gerald Bostock\u2019un davas\u0131, di\u011feriyse New Yorklu serbest atlama e\u011fitmeni Donald Zarda\u2019n\u0131n davas\u0131yd\u0131. Zarda dava ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkeme ayr\u0131ca Detroit kentinde bir cenaze evinden kovulan trans cenaze koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Aimee Stephens hakk\u0131ndaki davay\u0131 da sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131. Stephens erkek olan cinsiyetini kad\u0131n olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirme plan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131nca i\u015finden olmu\u015ftu. Stephen\u2019\u0131n da May\u0131s ay\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokrat Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Medeni Haklar Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilgili maddesini cinsel e\u011filim ve cinsel kimli\u011fi de koruma alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu \u015feklinde yorumluyordu. Ancak Bakanl\u0131k bu tavr\u0131n\u0131 evanjelik H\u0131ristiyan se\u00e7menden de destek g\u00f6ren Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: BirG\u00fcn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD Anayasa Mahkemesi, LGBTi haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zafer olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir karara imza att\u0131. Mahkeme i\u015fyerinde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklayan federal kanunun e\u015fcinsel ve trans bireyleri de korudu\u011fu h\u00fckm\u00fcne vard\u0131. Yani mahkeme i\u015fverenlerin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fcinsel ya da trans birey olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin Medeni Haklar Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcne varm\u0131\u015f oldu. VOA’n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re 3\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 6 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-dunya","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49420,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49419\/revisions\/49420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}