LGBT\u0130 bireylerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, hak ihlallerinin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in giri\u015fimleri oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de LGBT\u0130 bireylerin \u015fiddete hedef olabildiklerine dikkat \u00e7ekerken hak ihlallerinin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti nezdinde giri\u015fimde bulunuldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye konu\u015fan Ye\u015filler Partili Kai Gehring de T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine \u201cBask\u0131 uygulamak ve zulmetmek yerine cinsel kimliklere sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u015fk a\u015fkt\u0131r\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Merkel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, muhalefetteki Ye\u015filler Partisi\u2019nin LGBT\u0130 (lezbiyen, gay, biseks\u00fcel, transseks\u00fcel ve interseks) bireylerin uluslararas\u0131 alandaki durumu hakk\u0131ndaki soru \u00f6nergesine verdi\u011fi kapsaml\u0131 yan\u0131tta, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki duruma ili\u015fkin de tespitlerini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LGBT\u0130\u2019lerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin insan haklar\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkede, cinsel y\u00f6nelim veya cinsel kimlikleri nedeniyle haklar\u0131 ihlal edilen bireyler oldu\u011funu, e\u015fcinselli\u011fin hapis ve \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler de bulundu\u011funu, t\u00fcm bu konularda ya\u015fananlar\u0131n yak\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fini kaydetti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tespitlerine g\u00f6re, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede LGBT\u0130\u2019lerin hedef oldu\u011fu s\u00f6zl\u00fc ya da fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda yeterli veri ve belge tutulmazken, \u015fiddet eylemleri ilgili devletler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu zaman gerekti\u011fi gibi soru\u015fturulmuyor, \u201cnefret su\u00e7u\u201d olarak incelenmiyor, \u00e7ok nadir olarak ayd\u0131nlat\u0131labiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soru \u00f6nergesine verilen yan\u0131tta, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n kimi zaman resmi g\u00f6revliler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n bu nedenle polise ba\u015fvurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu konudaki istatistiklerle ilgili soruya, \u201c\u00c7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkede sald\u0131r\u0131 kurban\u0131 LGBT\u0130 bireyler su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmuyor. Bu nedenle ger\u00e7ek rakamlar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131 verildi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fiddet ve hak ihlalleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, LGBT\u0130 bireylere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet eylemi ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeleri s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 listede, Afganistan, Honduras, Sierra Leone, Tanzanya, Uganda, Irak, Libya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Cezayir ve Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de yer verdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u00fclkelerde devletin LGBT\u0130 bireylerin toplanma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc “\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ayr\u0131ca buralarda LGBT\u0130’ler \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun toplumsal bask\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muhalefetteki Ye\u015filler Partisi soru \u00f6nergesinde Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki LGBT\u0130 bireylerin durumunun d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in ne t\u00fcr ad\u0131mlar att\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da sordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu soruya verdi\u011fi yan\u0131tta, LGBT\u0130 bireylerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ve hukuki haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti nezdinde giri\u015fimde bulunuldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerken, di\u011fer yandan da diplomatik temsilcilikler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki LGBT\u0130 aktivistlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla da d\u00fczenli temas halinde olduklar\u0131, LGBT\u0130 aktivitelerini destekledikleri bilgisini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u015fk a\u015fkt\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Federal Meclis \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu \u00fcyesi Kai Gehring, DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de LGBT\u0130 bireylerin artan oranda d\u0131\u015flanmaya, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki LGBT\u0130 bireylerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve fiziksel tacizler, \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan haberlere dikkat \u00e7eken Gehring, \u201cAyr\u0131ca devletin, sivil toplumun g\u00f6steri ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan bask\u0131lar\u0131na LGBT\u0130 bireyler de hedef oluyor, haklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131yor. Onur Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinlikler keyfi olarak yasaklan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n evrensel oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Kai Gehring, \u201cBask\u0131lar uygulamak ve zulmetmek yerine cinsel kimliklere sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u015fk a\u015fkt\u0131r\u201d dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ye\u015filler Partili Gehring, Ba\u015fbakan Angela Merkel ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Heiko Maas\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de LGBT\u0130 bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015fekilde \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, \u201cBu yolla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n son bulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dile getirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n