\u0130\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn yorgunlu\u011fundan kurtulmak i\u00e7in, kendinizi en yak\u0131n parka att\u0131n\u0131z. Kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdaki bankta oturan iki e\u015fcinsel \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Tepkiniz ne olurdu?
\nYa da biti\u015fik dairenize e\u015fcinsel bir kom\u015fu ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Bu durum sizi rahats\u0131z eder miydi?
\nHollanda Sosyal ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Planlama B\u00fcrosu (SCP), bu sorulara yan\u0131t arad\u0131. SCP, d\u00fcnyada e\u015fcinsellere y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 inceledi.
\nE\u015fcinsellik, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde hala “tabu” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde bile e\u015fcinseller ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.
\nAvrupa, e\u015fcinsellere ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada ilk s\u0131rada. En ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcz co\u011frafya ise, Orta Do\u011fu.
\nT\u00fcrkiye de, e\u015fcinsellere bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konusunda Orta Do\u011fu s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.
\nHalk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, bir e\u015fcinselle kom\u015fuluk etmeye kar\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hollanda kurumunun ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na \u0130zlanda, “e\u015fcinsel dostu” \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. \u0130zlandal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 94’\u00fc, “E\u015fcinseller \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmal\u0131. \u0130stedikleri gibi ya\u015fayabilmeli” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.
\n\u0130zlanda’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Danimarka ve Hollanda ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkelerde \u00e7o\u011funluk, e\u015fcinsellere kar\u015f\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc.
\n“Evlen ama sokakta \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme”
\nAvrupa’n\u0131n \u00f6nden gelen \u00fclkelerinde halk e\u015fcinsellerin evlenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil. Ancak konu sokakta \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme olunca, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bunu olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle iki erke\u011fin \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmesine al\u0131\u015fabilmi\u015f de\u011filler.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin Hollanda, e\u015fcinsel evliliklerin yasal olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00fclke. Ama Hollanda’da halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri, sokakta \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fen iki erkek g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kafas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\n\u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130rlanda, Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, Norve\u00e7, \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130spanya “ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc” s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alan di\u011fer \u00fclkeler.
\nAvrupa’da e\u015fcinseller a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en olumsuz ko\u015fullara sahip \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Litvanya geliyor.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna, Rusya, Kosova Arnavutluk, Slovakya, Estonya ve Macaristan da “ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcz” \u00fclkelerden.
\nRusya’da sadece y\u00fczde 24’l\u00fck bir kesim e\u015fcinseller konusunda ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc.
\nHollanda Televizyonu’na (NOS) g\u00f6re, e\u015fcinsellik Rusya’da hala tabu. Israrla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor ve “sap\u0131kl\u0131k” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\n“Bat\u0131dan ithal edilmi\u015f geleneksel olmayan cinsel ili\u015fkiler” konusunda propaganda yapmak, bunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftakilere anlatmak yasak.
\nAncak sokakta cinsel kimliklerini gizleseler de Rus e\u015fcinsellerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc normal bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. E\u015fcinsellerin ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00e7ok az insan taraf\u0131ndan sorun yap\u0131l\u0131yor.
\n“G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fc az\u0131nl\u0131k”<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Fransa, e\u015fcinseller ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc konusunda orta s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. Bunun \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.
\nFransa’da 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015fcinsel evlilikler konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fi bunu protesto etmek i\u00e7in soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131t g\u00f6sterilere ra\u011fmen yasa kabul edildi.
\nFransa’da halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, e\u015fcinsel evlili\u011fi onayl\u0131yor, ancak “g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fc” bir az\u0131nl\u0131k \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Fransa’n\u0131n “ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc” s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ortalarda \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda bu az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck.
\n\u0130srail de, listenin orta s\u0131ralar\u0131nda. Ancak \u0130srail’de ilgin\u00e7 bir durum var. Tel Aviv, “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n e\u015fcinsel ba\u015fkentlerinden biri” say\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7ok say\u0131da e\u015fcinsel bar, gece kul\u00fcb\u00fc bulunuyor.
\nAncak Kud\u00fcs’te durum tam tersi. Ortodoks Yahudiler ile Filistinliler’in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentte, e\u015fcinsellere y\u00f6nelik ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.
\nOrta Do\u011fu’da e\u015fcinselli\u011fe bak\u0131\u015f
\nE\u015fcinseller a\u00e7\u0131sndan yer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde en ya\u015fanabilir b\u00f6lge Avrupa. Bir\u00e7ok olumsuzlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen, Avrupa’da e\u015fcinsellere y\u00f6nelik ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc art\u0131yor.
\nE\u015fcinsellerin sorunlar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturuluyor.
\nG\u00fcney Amerika ikinci s\u0131rada. \u00d6zellikle Uruguay, e\u015fcinsel haklar\u0131 konusunda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Son y\u0131llarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yasal d\u00fczenlemeler nedeniyle Uruguay, “e\u015fcinsel dostu” \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girmi\u015f.
\nE\u015fcinsellere kar\u015f\u0131 en ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcz co\u011frafya Orta Do\u011fu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, T\u00fcrkiye de bu s\u0131ralamada yer al\u0131yor.
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7o\u011funluk e\u015fcinsel kom\u015fu istemiyor ve halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc e\u015fcinsellere olumsuz g\u00f6zle bak\u0131yor.
\n“E\u015fcinsel kom\u015fu ister misiniz?” sorusuna T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u00fczde 85’i “hay\u0131r” yan\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yani, her 7 ki\u015fiden 6’s\u0131 e\u015fcinsel kom\u015fuya kar\u015f\u0131.
\nBu konuda en olumsuz bak\u0131\u015fa sahip \u00fclkeler ise Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan. Halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 94’\u00fc e\u015fcinsellerle kom\u015fu olmak istemiyor. Zimbabwe, Ruanda, Fas ve T\u00fcrkiye, Katar, Gana, G\u00fcney Kore, \u0131rak ilk 10 s\u0131ray\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
E\u015fcinsel kom\u015fuya ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyle yakla\u015fan \u00fclkeler ise, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130spanya, Hollanda, Uruguay ve Avustralya.
\n“E\u015fcinselli\u011fi hi\u00e7 bir zaman hakl\u0131 bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtenler de yine Orta Do\u011fu’da \u00e7o\u011funlukta. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 79’u e\u015fcinselli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.
\nBu konuda y\u00fczde 97’yle olumsuz bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ilk s\u0131rada Tunus yer al\u0131yor. Ermenistan, Azerbaycan, Katar, Fas, Yemen, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Gana, Filistin ve Libya s\u0131radaki \u00fclkeler.
\nE\u011fitim ve e\u015fitlikten sorumlu Hollandal\u0131 Bakan Jet Bussemaker’e g\u00f6re e\u015fcinsel haklar\u0131 konusunda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken daha \u00e7ok ad\u0131m var.
\nBussemaker, “Her\u015fey kabul etmekle ba\u015flar. Zor da olsa e\u015fcinselli\u011fin konu\u015fulabilir bir konu olmaya devam etmesi gerek” diyor.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: BBC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn yorgunlu\u011fundan kurtulmak i\u00e7in, kendinizi en yak\u0131n parka att\u0131n\u0131z. Kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdaki bankta oturan iki e\u015fcinsel \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Tepkiniz ne olurdu? Ya da biti\u015fik dairenize e\u015fcinsel bir kom\u015fu ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Bu durum sizi rahats\u0131z eder miydi? Hollanda Sosyal ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Planlama B\u00fcrosu (SCP), bu sorulara yan\u0131t arad\u0131. SCP, d\u00fcnyada e\u015fcinsellere y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 inceledi. E\u015fcinsellik, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[720,91,96],"tags":[112,185,529,729],"class_list":["post-11569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-escinselyasam","category-haberler","category-turkiye","tag-haberler-2","tag-lgbt","tag-turkiye-2","tag-yasam-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11569\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gzone.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}